Diwali Safety: A Pediatric Surgeon’s Guide to Preventing Firecracker Accidents – News18

Last Updated:October 27, 2024, 07:26 IST

By understanding the potential risks and taking necessary precautions, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable Diwali for your family.

Delhi government imposes complete ban on firecrackers till January 1, 2025 | Image/PTI (Representative)

As Diwali approaches, it’s essential to prioritize safety, especially for children. Firecrackers, while adding to the festive spirit, can pose significant risks if not handled correctly. As a pediatric surgeon, Dr Koushik Herle, Paediatric and Neonatal Surgeon, Manipal Hospital, Sarjapur urges parents to be vigilant and take necessary precautions to prevent accidents.

Here are some common firecracker accidents that can occur

1. Improper handlingChildren may mishandle firecrackers, leading to burns, cuts, and other injuries.
2. Igniting multiple crackers at onceBursting multiple crackers simultaneously can result in uncontrolled explosions, increasing the risk of accidents.
3. Flowerpot crackersTrying to ignite improperly lit flowerpot crackers can cause them to explode.
4. Rockets and aerial fireworksThese can misfire or land unexpectedly, causing injuries.
5. Hot air balloonsthese need a cube of wax to be lit and placed at the center of the balloon. If not anchored properly, the wax used to light hot air balloons can fall and cause burns.
6. Loose clothingClothing can catch fire, especially if it’s loose or made of flammable materials.
7. Stamping on hot sparklersEven after they’ve gone out, sparklers can retain heat and cause burns if stepped on.
8. Relighting dudsAttempting to relight firecrackers that didn’t ignite can lead to unexpected explosions.
9. Throwing firecrackersThrowing firecrackers at others can result in serious injuries.
10. Using firecrackers indoorsBursting firecrackers indoors can cause fires and smoke inhalation.
11. Covering the crackers with coconut shells or stones can lead to projectiles which can cause injuries.

Remember:

Even a seemingly harmless firecracker can cause significant harm. It’s essential to supervise children closely during Diwali and ensure they adhere to safety guidelines. For expert advice on preventing firecracker-related injuries and providing immediate first aid, consult a pediatric surgeon.

Additional Tips:

1. Choose child-friendly crackersOpt for smaller, less powerful crackers that are designed for children.
2. Create a safe environmentBurst crackers in open, clear areas away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
3. Educate childrenTeach children about the dangers of firecrackers and the importance of following safety rules.
4. Have a first aid kit readyKeep a well-stocked first aid kit on hand to treat minor injuries.
5. A bucket of water should always be there close to the area where firecrackers are being burst. It’s a good practice to follow.
6. Seek medical attention immediatelyIf your child sustains a burn or other injury, seek medical attention promptly.
7. Proper disposal of used sparklers and cracker residues to prevent injuries.

First Aid for Firecracker-Related Injuries

1. Immediate coolingIf your child sustains a burn, immediately wash the affected area with cool running water for at least 15 minutes.
2. Remove clothingIf clothing is on fire, remove it immediately and continue pouring water.
3. Blanket or rollingIf clothing is on fire, cover the child with a blanket or make them roll on the ground to extinguish the flames.
4. Thorough cleaningGently wash the wound with soap and water.
5. Avoid home remediesDo not apply turmeric, toothpaste, atta, idli -dosa batter etc which can trap the heat inside the layers of skin. Herbal remedies may themselves cause irritation and further worsen the burn injuries.
6. Seek medical attentionConsult a doctor for immediate first aid and further treatment.

By understanding the potential risks and taking necessary precautions, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable Diwali for your family.